Lori Fortress (10th century) is one of the most significant and well-preserved monuments of Armenian medieval military architecture located in the Lori region near the town of Stepanavan. It was founded by King David Anhoghin (late 10th century) and became the capital of the Tashir-Dzoraget (Lori) Kingdom. The fortress is situated at the confluence of the Dzoraget and Miskhana rivers on the edge of deep canyons making it a naturally impregnable stronghold. 1. Architectural

Erebuni (782 BC) is the undeniable evidence of Armenian statehood and the foundation of Yerevan. Located on Arin Berd hill in the Erebuni district this strategic structure was not only a defensive stronghold but also the primary northern administrative and economic center of the Kingdom of Urartu. 1. Historical Origins: The Manifesto of Argishti I The basalt slab confirming the foundation of the fortress contains the message of King Argishti I son of Menua. In science this i

Erebuni (782 BCE) is the indisputable evidence of Armenian statehood and the founding of Yerevan. Located on Arin Berd hill in the Erebuni district of Yerevan this strategic structure was not only a defensive outpost but also the primary northern administrative and economic hub of the Kingdom of Urartu. 1. Historical Origins: The Declaration of Argishti The basalt slab confirming the fortress's foundation contains the message of King Argishti I son of Menua known in science a

Vishapakars (or simply Vishaps, meaning "Dragons") are the most mysterious and ancient monuments of the Armenian Highlands, belonging to prehistoric culture (primarily the Bronze Age, 3rd–2nd millennia BCE). These monumental pillars are unique in their kind and are found exclusively in the high-altitude zones of the Armenian Highlands. They are massive monolithic basalt stones, typically ranging from 3 to 5 meters in height. Vishapakars are distinguished by their exceptional

In 2008 during archaeological excavations in the Areni-1 (Bird's) cave in the Vayots Dzor region a shoe was discovered that changed perceptions of primitive man's lifestyle and clothing. The find dates back to 3500-3600 BC (the Eneolithic period). 1. Construction and Material Material:  The shoe is made from a single piece of cowhide. It is cut to wrap around the foot and is secured with leather laces passing through more than forty eyelets. Stuffing:  The inside of the shoe